I was thinking milking the head? Or the top of the cylinder to increase compression?
David
I assume that you mean
milling the head or cylinder to boost compression.
That's the "typical" method to boost compression. But the method used will depend on the design of the components. Much of the time, cutting the heads to increase compression is the best method. But it depends on the design of the pistons and cylinders. Is there a tight-fit "squish band" around the piston head's circumference that allows for a closer fit? Or can a boost in compression only be safely done by increasing the amount of the piston dome's occupied volume in the combustion chamber?
These are the questions that must be answered by the guys with the budgets that allow for performance increases through parts swapping or machine work. Personally, I've cut heads, cut cylinders and machined pistons to boost compression. Most of the time, that last method is tied to expensive altering of the combustion chamber volume. Cutting heads or cylinders to boost compression requires that the pistons won't come too close to the cylinder head material at TDC for the pistons to make destructive contact. That's a VERY common method used in American hot rodding. Let's see which of the above methods works with the R18.
For what it's worth... MOST OEM manufacturers claim a compression ratio that's VERY conservative. Usually, it's bullsh*t. And that's because they're producing engines that have to ingest gasoline that the modern world would choke on, yet they hope the third world will allow for longevity beyond the warranty period.
I've built engines that claimed 9.5:1 or 10:1 compression while stock, but after doing the measurements and calculations, they were far below those specifications. If you are a manufacturer making a motorcycle for Bolivia or El Salvador that you hope will sell, you will claim it to be a performer BUT it has to survive on low octane,
barely combustible swill and you will lie where you have to. Those of us that can rely on better fuel can usually do better than the OEM's CLAIMED compression ratios.